Many different design styles are popular in the world such as modern, contemporary, and minimalist. and depending on the cultural suitability, interests, as well as nature of the work, each business can choose its style. Scandinavian is a style appeared in the 1940s that is loved and appreciated by many people for its elegance and sophistication without spending too much. In this article, PYRA Engineering will bring you the most specific perspectives on Scandinavian style in interior design.
What is the Scandinavian design style?
Origin of the name
The
history of style formation comes from the name of this area. According to
Wikipedia, Scandinavia, or Scandi, consists of three Nordic countries: Denmark,
Norway, and Sweden. However, when it comes to Scandinavia when understood in a
narrow sense, the Scandinavian island will include the 3 countries of Denmark,
Norway, and Sweden, and in a broader sense, it can include the Nordic
countries, in addition to the 3 countries. the country also includes Iceland,
Finland, even Greenland, and a small part of Russia.
After two world wars in half a century, a new social democratic consciousness swept across Europe and the Americas, marked by American modernism and the emergence of the Bauhaus art movement. from Germany. The belief that beauty is only for the rich has been changed, the functions required by the masses can be combined, and more and more products with affordable prices are available to everyone. At the same time, in the years 1940-1950, after World War II, we saw the countries of Scandinavia come closer together. This is evident in the design field, a series of decisions that were made after a series of conversations in 1940, held in various Scandinavian cities. Since then, the united countries have formed and brought the Scandinavian style with minimalism, simplicity, and optimal functionality at a moderate cost to the world.
Introduction to Scandinavian Design
Scandinavian design is a design
movement characterized by simplicity, sophistication, and functionality that
emerged in the early 20th century, and then flourished in the 1950s. in five
Nordic countries: Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, and Iceland.
Scandinavian design history
The history of Scandinavian design is closely linked to some of
the world's most respected architects and designers. Famous figures who helped
usher in the golden age of Nordic design include Alvar Aalto, Olav Haug, Arne
Jacobsen, Timo Tapani Sarpaneva, etc. Iconic designs from this era include
lamps PH, egg chair, Spanish chair, and Finlandia glassware series. Although
the construction of a distinctive Scandinavian style following modern design
trends began in the 1940s. It was not until the 1950s that it was conceived as
a recognizable entity. One of the first important steps was the introduction of
the Lunning Prize, named after Frederik Lunning - the owner of a famous New
York furniture maker based on Danish designs. Since then, this style is known
and widely accepted all over the world. Since then, Scandinavian has always
been one of the favorite styles of designers around the world.
Scandinavian style in interior design
Through
the process of formation and development, the Scandinavian style is
characterized by simplicity, lightness, and multi-function and brings warm space,
creating a strong connection with nature. Specifically through the following
factors:
Shape
Scandinavian
design is marked by a focus on clean, clean lines with subtle curves. Kaare
Klint, considered by many to be the father of modern Danish interior design,
paved the way for sleek, modern furniture to appear throughout Nordic rooms.
Like Klint's signature style, Scandi furniture is marked by warm wood tones,
gentle lines with naturalness in materials, subtle curves, and the use of
small, tapered legs for the interiors. in space. As can be seen, the lines in
the Scandi style first appeared and became famous in the 1950s, at the same
time as the modern style in America and Europe flourished. What makes it
aesthetically pleasing is its sophistication, neatness, warmth, clutter-free,
and limited distractions in office and interior lines.
Materials
Scandinavian
style in interior design uses mostly wood materials, and natural materials with
soft designs and brings coziness to the whole space. Wood is often incorporated
in the design of spaces through walls, slats, and floors. Wooden objects, such
as the iconic wooden monkey by Danish designer Kay Bojesen introduced in 1951,
can also be placed around the room as a fun accent. Often, designers combine
hard, thick materials with rugs or sheepskin textiles to soften the feeling of
space. In keeping with the light and bright aesthetic of the Scandinavian
design, light woods such as oak, ash, and pine are most commonly used.
Light
In any
modern interior design, lighting plays a very important role in making the
office look elegant, bright, and beautiful. In addition to natural light, there
are several types of lighting to suit and match the mood. For example, today's
PH lights are used to make offices look bright. Candle lights also add accent
and brilliance to a space and are sure to be placed in your cozy space. Natural
light is abundant and has a great effect. From there, part of Scandinavian
design includes large, wide, floor-to-ceiling windows that let in plenty of
natural light.
Color
Scandinavian
designs always have an associated color palette. Gray, black and white often intertwines
creating a clean and calming look. Other colors such as dusty pink and deep
blue are also added by the designer to create more accents. The walls are kept
white in a typical Scandinavian space allowing the furniture and art to be
captivating. Use natural colors - muted, neutrals like pastel white, gray,
blue-grey, brown-grey, beige, light gray, and light pink. Scandinavian office
colors use a light palette, mainly white. This helps to link the space with
nature and natural things and creates a subtle sense of oneness with the
outdoor space. Neutral tones of white, brown, black, and blue accents
characterize Scandinavian office interior design. Furthermore, it can induce
calm as blues and browns can encourage concentration. The color palette is also
practical as the off-white ceiling, HVAC system and walls reflect light, making
the room feel larger and brighter.
Also, according to Life in Norway, shades like blush and
bluish-gray are among the most frequently used. Warm brown tones are also
popular thanks to the style based on natural wood pieces, and other
nature-inspired colors such as green also appear in Scandi designs.
Decoration
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Scandinavian
decor embraces a minimalist, clean, organized space but is also warm and
inviting, making it the perfect decorating trend to follow when styling your
office. It also focuses on earthy pigments, warm and neutral palettes, greenery,
and combinations of different textures creating a cozy and natural atmosphere.
Textures: should be geometric - monochromatic stripes, for example. Geometric
shapes add to the clean look and feel of organization and symmetry. Clean,
geometric lines simplify the space and promote functionality.
Flooring:
usually solid wood and it is often painted with white or even a natural color.
It helps to open up the space and let in more light. Laminate floors tend to be
uncovered and lighter wood tones usually do. Highlight: elegant and simple
decor Decor: In cold countries when decoration comes in the form of warming
textiles such as wool, sheepskin, or soft wool and cotton. Not only does it
give a warm and cozy feeling, but it also adds another layer of texture to the
space.
Space
According
to the Washington Post, the Scandinavian style is more about bright and airy
spaces. At the same time, the space for the passage is concerned by the owners
to bring comfort and convenience to the users. The space is designed to be
bright with neutral colors such as white, and gray, and the area is not too
large, but with a multi-functional design, it works effectively. One of the key
characteristics of the Scandinavian style in interior design is to ensure that
spaces are well utilized and to avoid unnecessary clutter. An effective way to
decorate is to use less so that the space looks clean and visually relaxing.
Expense
In today's world, simple and functional also means
affordable, and this is another appeal of Scandinavian design. The
affordability factor is also rooted in the culture of the Nordic countries that
are part of the Scandinavian clan. This culture favors inclusion and wide
appeal rather than catering to the rich and elite. The Scandinavian design
represents a style that everyone can enjoy. The Scandinavian design includes
furniture that is not flashy but simple and ensures quality and functionality.
The combination of delicate beauty, harmony, and functionality create an
atmosphere that has a positive effect on well-being, beneficial for both work
and rest. All of this makes the Scandinavian style, although fashionable and
widely used in interior design many years ago, still one of the dominant trends
in interior design. space in general and office space design in particular.
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